Beast

From BibleWiki

This word is used of flocks or herds of grazing animals (Ex 22:5; Num 20:4, 8, 11; Ps 78⁴⁸); of beasts of burden (Gen 45:17); of eatable beasts (Prov 9:2); and of swift beasts or dromedaries (Isa 60:6). In the New Testament it is used of a domestic animal as property (Rev 18:13); as used for food (1Cor 15:39), for service (Lk 10:34; Acts 23:24), and for sacrifice (Acts 7:42).

When used in contradistinction to man (Ps 36⁶), it denotes a brute creature generally, and when in contradistinction to creeping things (Lev 11:2-7; 27:26), a four-footed animal.

The Mosaic law required that beasts of labour should have rest on the Sabbath (Ex 20:10; 23:12), and in the Sabbatical year all cattle were allowed to roam about freely, and eat whatever grew in the fields (Ex 23:11; Lev 25:7). No animal could be castrated (Lev 22:24). Animals of different kinds were to be always kept separate (Lev 19:19; Deut 22:10). Oxen when used in threshing were not to be prevented from eating what was within their reach (Deut 25:4; 1Cor 9:9).

This word is used figuratively of an infuriated multitude (1Cor 15:32; Acts 19:29; comp. Ps 22¹², 16; Eccl 3:18; Isa 11:6-8), and of wicked men (2 Pet 2:12). The four beasts of Daniel 7:3, 17, 23 represent four kingdoms or kings.