Demetrius II. Nicator

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Selucids
Selecus I. Nicator
Antiochus I. Soter
Antiochus II. Theos
Selecus II. Callinicus
Selecus III. Ceraunus
Antiochus III. the Great
Seleucus IV. Philopator
Antiochus IV. Epiphanes
Antiochus V. Eupator
Demetrius I. Soter
Demetrius II. Nicator
Antiochus VII. Sidetes
Selecus V.
Antiochus VIII. Grypus
Antoichus IX. Cyzicenus
Seleucus VI.
Antoichus IX.
Antoichus X.
Antoichus XI.
Demetrius III. Eucerus
Antiochus XII. Dionysus
Antiochus XIII. Asiaticus
Demetrius II. Nicator (145-38 and 129-25) found his right to the throne contested by Diodotus (surnamed Tryphon), a general of Balas, in favor of the latter's son Antiochus VI, a minor. Later (141), setting aside his ward, Tryphon strove to secure the throne for himself. When Demetrius II was captured during an expedition against the Parthians and cast into prison, his brother Antiochus continued the war against Tryphon, who, being finally overcome committed suicide (138).

After Antiochus was killed during a campaign against the Parthians, Demetrius, who had been released from captivity during the war, now became king for the second time (129-25).

An anti-king in the person of Alexander Zabinas, a supposed son of Alexander Balas, was set up in 128 by the Egyptian king, Ptolemy VII Physcon. Conquered near Damascus, Demetrius had to flee, and was murdered when he attempted to land in Tyre.

Portions of this entry are taken from The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907.
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