Hades

From BibleWiki

Meaning: that which is out of sight

A Greek word used to denote the state or place of the dead. All the dead alike go into this place. To be buried, to go down to the grave, to descend into hades, are equivalent expressions. In the LXX. this word is the usual rendering of the Hebrew sheol, the common receptacle of the departed (Gen 42:38; Ps 139⁸; Hos 13:14; Isa 14:9).

This term is of comparatively rare occurrence in the Greek New Testament. Jesus speaks of Capernaum as being "brought down to hell" (hades), i.e., simply to the lowest debasement, (Mt 11:23). It is contemplated as a kind of kingdom which could never overturn the foundation of Christ's kingdom (Mt 16:18), i.e., Christ's church can never die.

In Lk 16:23 it is most distinctly associated with the doom and misery of the lost.

In Acts 2:27ff Peter quotes the LXX. version of Ps 16⁸ff, plainly for the purpose of proving our Lord's resurrection from the dead. David was left in the place of the dead, and his body saw corruption. Not so with Christ. According to ancient prophecy (Ps 30³) he was recalled to life.