John Chapter 20, Verse 22

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Book of John
Chapter 20
1

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22: και τουτο ειπων ενεφυσησεν και λεγει αυτοις λαβετε πνευμα αγιον— edit Textus Receptus
22: And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:- edit KJV text
22: When he had said this, he breathed on them; and he said to them: Receive ye the Holy Ghost.— edit Douay text


καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἐνεφύσησεν καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον. [WHNU]

And having said this, he breathed out, and said to them “Receive the Holy Spirit.”

  • For τοῦτο see note on Jn 20:20.
  • πνεῦμα ἅγιον is an anarthous noun-adjective construction.

He breathed on them. It was customary for the prophets to use some significant act to represent the nature of their message. See Jeremiah chapters 13 and 18, etc. In this case the act of breathing was used to represent the nature of the influence that would come upon them, and the source of that influence. When man was created, God breathed into him the breath of life, Gen 2:7. The word rendered spirit in the Scriptures denotes wind, air, breath, as well as Spirit. Hence the operations of the Holy Spirit are compared to the wind, Jn 3:8 Acts 2:2.

Receive ye the Holy Ghost. His breathing on them was a certain sign or pledge that they would be endowed with the influences of the Holy Spirit. Comp. Acts 1:4, John chapter 2.

— edit commentary

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