Oil

From BibleWiki

Only olive oil seems to have been used among the Hebrews. It was used for many purposes: for anointing the body or the hair (Ex 29:7; 2 Sam 14:2; Ps 23⁵; 92:10; 104:15; Lk 7:46); in some of the offerings (Ex 29:40; Lev 7:12; Num 6:15; 15:4), but was excluded from the sin-offering (Lev 5:11) and the jealousy-offering (Num 5:15); for burning in lamps (Ex 25:6; 27:20; Mt 25:3); for medicinal purposes (Isa 1:6; Lk 10:34; James 5:14); and for anointing the dead (Mt 26:12; Lk 23:56).

It was one of the most valuable products of the country (Deut 32:13; Ezek 16:13), and formed an article of extensive commerce with Tyre (27:17).

The use of it was a sign of gladness (Ps 92¹⁰; Isa 61:3), and its omission a token of sorrow (2 Sam 14:2; Mt 6:17). It was very abundant in Galilee. (See OLIVE.)